Blockchain Glossary: Key Terms (English-Chinese Reference)

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This comprehensive glossary provides English-Chinese translations of essential blockchain terminology to enhance your understanding of technical literature and industry discussions.


Core Blockchain Terminology

A

EnglishChinese
Account Level (Multi-Account Structure)账户等级(多账户结构)
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)高级加密标准
Altcoins竞争币
Autonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry去中心化P2P自动遥测系统

B

EnglishChinese
Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)拜占庭容错
Bitcoin Network Deficit比特币网络赤字
Bloom Filters布鲁姆过滤器

C

EnglishChinese
Confidential Transactions保密交易
Consortium Blockchains共同体区块链
Cross-Chain Virtual Machine (CCVM)跨链交易虚拟机

D

EnglishChinese
Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)去中心化自治组织
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)授权股权证明机制

E

EnglishChinese
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)椭圆曲线数字签名算法
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)以太坊虚拟机

F

EnglishChinese
Fork Attack分叉攻击
Fraud Proofs欺诈证明

H

EnglishChinese
Hardware Security Module (HSM)硬件安全模块
Hashcash现金算法

I

EnglishChinese
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)首次代币发行
InterPlanetary Database (IPDB)星际数据库

M

EnglishChinese
Merkle Tree二叉哈希树
Multi-Signature Address多重签名地址

N

EnglishChinese
Non-Fungible Token (NFT)非同质化代币
Node Propagation节点传播算法

O

EnglishChinese
Off-Chain Transactions链下交易
Oracle价值中介

P

EnglishChinese
Proof of Work (PoW)工作量证明
Public/Private Key Pair公钥/私钥对

S

EnglishChinese
Segregated Witness (SegWit)隔离见证
Smart Contract智能合约

T

EnglishChinese
Tokenomics代币经济学
Turing Complete图灵完备

Z

EnglishChinese
Zero-Knowledge Proof零知识证明
Zerocoin Protocol零币协议

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the most important blockchain terms to know?

Key terms include smart contracts, decentralization, consensus mechanisms (PoW/PoS), and tokenomics, which form the foundation of blockchain technology.

2. How does a Merkle Tree improve blockchain efficiency?

Merkle Trees enable secure and compact verification of large datasets by hashing transactional data into a single root hash, reducing storage needs.

3. Why is Zero-Knowledge Proof significant?

It allows transaction validation without revealing sensitive data, enhancing privacy in networks like Zcash.

4. What distinguishes PoW from PoS?

👉 Explore advanced blockchain concepts with real-world case studies.


This glossary is continuously updated to reflect evolving industry terminology. For corrections/suggestions, contact X-Knight.


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